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論文名稱:

出版年: 民91
     研究生: 吳欣蓓 Wu, Hsin Pei

    電子全文: 電子全文下載
    論文名稱: 知識學習與知識應用對工作滿意度影響關係之研究
    指導教授: 陳義勝
    學位類別: 碩士
    校院名稱: 國立海洋大學
    系所名稱: 航運管理學系
      學號: m89730011
     學年度: 90
     語文別: 中文
     關鍵字: 在職生 job satisfaction
知識學習 knowledge application
知識應用 knowing-doing gap
工作滿意度 knowing-doing problem
[摘要]
中文摘要
 知識經濟時代中,追求自我實現和抱持不斷學習理念的碩士在職生們選擇回歸校園求取
新知,到底知識的魅力何在?知識的學習和知識的應用之於工作的意義為何?又是什麼因
素導致知識無法在組織中應用呢?本研究將設法回答以上問題。
 研究中將知識概分為概念性、人際關係、專業和業務執行知識四種類,透過碩士在職生
於各類知識的學習與應用程度之相關,來了解知識的學習之於知識的應用間的影響關係。
也藉由各種類知識的學習和應用探討與工作滿意度五構面,包括工作本身、直屬上司、薪
資、升遷和工作夥伴滿意度間的相互關係,以得知知識的學習與應用對工作的影響與意義
。另外,研究中以因素分析歸結出評鑑不公、個人能力施展之機會與上司關懷,三項影響
知識應用的因素。
 研究結果發現,碩士在職生於各類知識的學習與應用存在顯著的正向關係。各類知識中
,除了人際關係知識的學習與薪資、專業知識的學習與升遷,和業務執行知識的學習與薪
資、升遷的正相關不顯著外,其餘皆呈顯著正相關。知識應用方面,整體知識的應用除了
與升遷的正相關不顯著外,其餘皆顯著。各類知識的應用,除概念性知識的應用與升遷、
人際關係知識的應用與薪資、升遷,和業務執行知識的應用與升遷的正相關不顯著外,其
餘皆呈顯著的正向關係。而評鑑不公僅與專業知識和概念性知識的應用呈顯著負相關,個
人能力之施展機會與上司關懷對各知識的應用皆呈顯著正相關。
 由實證結果本研究建議個人應於工作的百忙之中,抽空參與碩士班進修。並以提升專業
技能為主;而學習相關業務執行的知識是一種原地踏步的行為,對於薪資和升遷的幫助並
不大。評鑑不公對於專業知識和概念性知識應用的殺傷力很大,因此若組織以成為一專業
組織為理想,則應該避免這種效果的存在。此外,對於個人能力施展之機會亦應有所保障
,人盡其才,才能提升知識的應用。而身為主管者的適當關懷,將有益於工作效率和效果
的提升。最後建議組織發展鼓勵員工知識應用的環境,對組織成長將有正面幫助。


[摘要]
Abstract
 Many people on-the-job increasingly enroll in college courses to obtain
knowledge. What they learn and use must be helpful to their promotion or
organizations. The thesis is established to an investigation about the people
on-the-job reading for Master’s degree to understand the relations between
knowing and doing knowledge and to find what kinds of knowledge they learn and
use can influence their job satisfaction. Besides, according to references
about knowing-doing problem, three factors affecting application of individual
’s knowledge in the organization are confirmed by statistic analysis in this
thesis.
 A questionnaire was constructed to 350 individuals. Of the 350 surveys, 206
were returned and 175 usable responses were received and used in the current
study.
 According to the results, people on-the-job at the same time learning
knowledge from formal education to get their Master’s degree use what they
know very well. Furthermore, results suggest that individuals should learn
much specialized knowledge than any other kind of knowledge because learning
is not enough to get their promotion and improve compensation. They must use
it. So that is why I emphasize that what interfere with individual’s
application of knowledge should be found.


[論文目次]
目錄
謝辭 I
中文摘要 III
ABSTRACT IV
表目錄 V
圖目錄 VI
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究問題說明 1
第二節 研究架構與變項之操作性定義 4
第二章 文獻回顧 11
第一節 知識的學習與工作滿意度之相關文獻 11
第二節 知識的學習與應用之相關文獻 13
第三節 知識的應用與工作滿意度間之相關文獻 21
第四節 知識的學習、應用與工作滿意間之相關文獻 22
第五節 影響知識應用的因素 23
第三章 研究方法 32
第一節 研究假設 32
第二節 研究對象與資料收集 38
第三節 變數衡量與問卷設計 41
第四節 資料分析方法 53
第四章 實證結果與分析 57
第一節 知識的學習與工作滿意度之關係 57
第二節 知識的學習與應用間之關係 63
第三節 知識的應用與工作滿意度之關係 69
第四節 知識的學習、應用與工作滿意度之徑路關係 76
第五節 影響知識應用因素與知識應用間之關係 85
第六節 研究假設及實證結果彙總 90
第五章 研究結論與建議 94
第一節 研究結論 94
第二節 研究限制與建議 98
參考文獻 100
一、中文部分 100
二、英文部分 103
附錄A 問卷 107
附錄B 各項變數基本統計假定之檢定結果 112
附錄C 知識學習面與知識應用面之典型變量方程式 116
附錄D 本研究SAS程式與資料輸出 118


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